finance

Financial Forecast

Projected revenue, expenses, and cash for upcoming periods. The map of where the business is going.

Definition

A financial forecast projects future revenue, expenses, and cash position - usually 12-24 months out. It differs from a budget (budget = the plan; forecast = current expectation). Forecasts should be updated monthly with actual data, so the rolling 12-month view always reflects what you now know. Three-statement forecasts (P&L + cash flow + balance sheet) are the standard for businesses with outside investors or lenders; service businesses can run on a P&L + cash forecast.

In your business

  • Update monthly with actual data - rolling forecast beats annual budget
  • Build three scenarios: best case, base case, worst case - decisions become clearer
  • Compare forecast to actual every month - the variance is the lesson

Related terms

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