marketing

Competitive Moat

Sustainable competitive advantage that's hard for competitors to copy - the 'moat' protecting your business.

Definition

Warren Buffett's metaphor: the wide, deep moat that protects a castle from attackers - in business, the sustainable competitive advantage that prevents competitors from eroding your position. Service business moats include: niche specialization, deep IP and playbooks, network effects (more users = more value), brand reputation, switching costs, proprietary tools. Without a moat, you compete on price - and price competition is a race to the bottom.

In your business

  • Identify 1-2 moats you can credibly build - depth beats breadth
  • Invest in deepening moats over time, not just defending the current state
  • If you can't name a moat, you compete on price by default - that's a losing game

Related terms

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